QuakeLogic Inc. · AE system architecture

Acoustic Emission Monitoring System Architecture

Detect cracks and fatigue before they are visible with a synchronized, edge-processed acoustic emission monitoring system built around QL-SeismoSense.

QL-SeismoSense from QuakeLogic Inc. is a 4-, 8-, or 16-channel acoustic emission monitoring system that combines high-speed acquisition, onboard FPGA processing, GPS timing, and remote monitoring for structural and industrial assets.

QL-SeismoSense acoustic emission recorder in an industrial enclosure
16 chmaximum configuration
5 MS/sat 16-bit
<1 µsGPS synchronization
IP68anodized aluminum
−40 to +85 °Coperating range

What acoustic emission monitoring is

Acoustic emission monitoring listens for transient elastic waves released when material changes occur, such as crack growth, friction, or fatigue activity. Sensors convert those events into signals that engineers can time-align, review, and interpret alongside the asset and operating conditions.

For structural health monitoring, AE is useful when the question is whether an active process is occurring—not merely whether a structure is moving. A complete system needs sensor coupling, independent channel triggering, dependable timing, noise-control planning, and engineering interpretation.

System architecture

QL-SeismoSense uses independent multi-channel acquisition. A modular MASTER/SLAVE arrangement supports scaling as the monitored area grows.

QL-SeismoSense acoustic emission monitoring system architectureAcoustic emission sensors feed preamplifiers and cables, then a QL-SeismoSense recorder with FPGA processing and GPS timing. Ethernet, Wi-Fi, or optional cellular connects it to a web interface, cloud or on-premises server, alarms, and reports. A master recorder can connect to slave recorders for expansion.AE sensorsasset / structurePreamps & cablesindependent inputsQL-SeismoSenseFPGA edge processingGPS timing · local storageMASTER / SLAVE scalingEthernet / Wi-Fioptional cellularWeb UICloud or on-premAlarms & reportsAdditional SLAVE recorders

Edge intelligence

The integrated FPGA performs real-time processing at the recorder. It extracts event and crack-progression indicators including b-value, βt, and cumulative counts, so an engineering team can receive time-relevant indicators without depending on continuous transfer of every raw signal. The algorithms were developed with Politecnico di Torino and are patented.

Included AE software for inspection workflows

QL-SeismoSense includes software for macOS, Windows, and Linux with no separate software-license requirement. The software is ready for pressure-vessel inspection workflows and supports rectilinear and orthogonal coordinate systems, together with the signal-processing toolbox required to review AE data.

Ask for a QL-SeismoSense software demonstration.

Configurations for the monitoring objective

Applications

Bridges

Monitor AE activity associated with crack development in steel bridge elements.

Buildings, dams & tunnels

Support structural-health monitoring plans where active material change is an engineering concern.

Post-earthquake assessment

Use synchronized AE data as part of a damage-assessment workflow.

Quarry & mining

Monitor acoustic activity in geotechnical and mining environments.

Industrial equipment

Evaluate pumps, motors, gearboxes, and valves for active AE events.

Laboratory fracture testing

Record multi-channel AE data during controlled materials testing.

QL-SeismoSense technical specifications

QL-SeismoSense acoustic emission monitoring system specifications
Channels4, 8, or 16; modular MASTER/SLAVE architecture
Sampling performance1.25 MS/s at 18-bit; 5 MS/s at 16-bit
Signal processingIntegrated FPGA architecture
SynchronizationIntegrated GPS receiver; <1 µs with GPS synchronization
CommunicationsEthernet, Wi-Fi, optional cellular
Compute & storageARM processor, embedded Linux, 128/256 MB RAM, 32/64 GB industrial flash storage
Power9–28 V DC; <10 W for 8-channel configuration
Enclosure & environmentIP68 anodized aluminum; −40 °C to +85 °C
Dimensions & weight17 × 13 × 13 cm; approximately 2.5 kg

See configurations, component prices, and the QL-SeismoSense datasheet.

QL-SeismoSense product gallery

Engineering proof and support

IAEA

The IAEA selected QuakeLogic to supply a 16-channel AE monitoring system. Read the portfolio case study.

MONFRON

Field validation was completed in the MONFRON project, funded by Regione Toscana, Italy.

Politecnico di Torino

Patented FPGA algorithms for crack-progression indicators were developed with Politecnico di Torino.

QuakeLogic Inc.

Roseville, California; ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015, and ISO 45001:2018; California-certified small business.

Frequently asked questions

How many sensors do I need for a bridge girder?

The required sensor count depends on the girder geometry, material, expected source locations, attenuation, access, and the monitoring objective. Start with a sensor-layout review rather than assuming channel count alone determines coverage. QuakeLogic can configure QL-SeismoSense as a 4-, 8-, or 16-channel system.

How is AE different from vibration monitoring?

AE monitoring detects transient elastic waves associated with active material processes. Vibration monitoring measures motion response. The methods can complement each other, but they answer different engineering questions and require different sensors, trigger settings, and interpretation methods.

Can QL-SeismoSense run from solar power?

The recorder accepts 9–28 V DC and the 8-channel configuration is specified at less than 10 W. Solar feasibility depends on the full site load, communications, storage, duty cycle, and local environmental conditions; confirm the complete power budget with QuakeLogic.

What is b-value?

b-value is an AE analysis indicator used to examine the distribution of event amplitudes. It is not a stand-alone damage decision. QL-SeismoSense can extract b-value, βt, and cumulative counts at the edge for use within an engineering interpretation workflow.

How accurate is system timing?

QL-SeismoSense includes an integrated GPS receiver and is specified for less than 1 µs accuracy with GPS synchronization. This supports time alignment and event correlation across synchronized monitoring channels.

Can the recorder be monitored remotely?

Yes. Ethernet and Wi-Fi are integrated; cellular communication is optional. The system provides web-based remote monitoring, remote management, alarm management, and remote firmware updates.

Which components are included?

The product is configured from an AE recorder, AE sensors, sensor cables, and AE software. The final bill of materials should be reviewed against sensor layout, cabling distance, environmental conditions, power, telemetry, and software requirements.

Specify the AE system around the monitored asset

Review QL-SeismoSense configurations and component pricing, or ask QuakeLogic to scope an AE deployment. For planning guidance, read the Acoustic Emission Monitoring Guide, the Structural Health Monitoring Systems Architecture, or the Earthquake Early Warning Systems Architecture.

Further reading: Acoustic Emission Monitoring